Results for 'Richard M. Schulman'

963 found
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  1.  34
    Paired-associate transfer following early stages of list I learning.Richard M. Schulman - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 73 (4p1):589.
  2.  34
    Husband, father, bishop? Grosseteste in Paris.N. M. Schulman - 1997 - Speculum 72 (2):330-346.
    Robert Grosseteste was a prolific theological and scientific writer, a translator, bishop of Lincoln , and a candidate for sainthood. There have been several studies of his life and his works, the most recent being that of Richard Southern. Nevertheless, James McEvoy's comment in 1983 that “the course of Grosseteste's life up until 1225 is almost completely unknown” remains largely true. The problem is common in medieval history—there is a dearth of reliable sources for the subject's early life. I (...)
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  3. Homotopy and path integrals in the time dependent Aharonov-Bohm effect.Bernar Gaveau, Antigone M. Nounou & Lawrence S. Schulman - 2011 - Foundations of Physics 41 (9):1462-1474.
    For time-independent fields the Aharonov-Bohm effect has been obtained by idealizing the coordinate space as multiply-connected and using representations of its fundamental homotopy group to provide information on what is physically identified as the magnetic flux. With a time-dependent field, multiple-connectedness introduces the same degree of ambiguity; by taking into account electromagnetic fields induced by the time dependence, full physical behavior is again recovered once a representation is selected. The selection depends on a single arbitrary time (hence the so-called holonomies (...)
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  4. Richard M., Apo; fwnh'.M. Richard - 1950 - Byzantion 20:191-222.
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  5.  16
    In Defense of Tradition: Collected Shorter Writings of Richard M. Weaver, 1929-1963.Richard M. Weaver & Ted J. Smith - 2000
    Richard M Weaver, a thinker and writer celebrated for his unsparing diagnoses and realistic remedies for the ills of our age, is known largely through a few of his works that remain in print. This new collection of Weaver's shorter writings, assembled by Ted J Smith III, Weaver's leading biographer, presents many long-out-of-print and never-before-published works that give new range and depth to Weaver's sweeping thought. Included are eleven previously unpublished essays and speeches that were left in near-final form (...)
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  6. Language Is Sermonic; Richard M. Weaver on the Nature of Rhetoric.Richard M. Weaver, Richard L. Johannesen, Rennard Strickland & Ralph T. Eubanks - 1972 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 5 (1):63-65.
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  7. Arabic theology, Arabic philosophy: from the many to the one: essays in celebration of Richard M. Frank.Richard M. Frank & James E. Montgomery (eds.) - 2006 - Dudley, MA: Peeters.
    In this volume, fourteen scholars, many of them contemporaries of Professor Frank, engage with his legacy with important and seminal works which take some of ...
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  8. The Aš‘arite Ontology: I Primary Entities: RICHARD M. FRANK.Richard M. Frank - 1999 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 9 (2):163-231.
    The present study seeks to lay out the most basic elements of the ontology of classical Aš‘arite theology. In several cases this requires a careful examination of the traditional and the formal lexicography of certain key expressions. The topics primarily treated are: how they understood “Being/ existence” and “being/existent” and essential natures; the systematic exploitation of the equivocities of certain expressions within a general context in which other than words there are no universals proves to be elegant as well as (...)
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  9.  2
    Quotation, grammar, and opacity.M. Richard - unknown - Springer Nature.
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  10.  60
    From a Logical Point of View.Richard M. Martin - 1955 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 15 (4):574-575.
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  11. Vaulting Ambition: Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature.Richard M. Burian - 1989 - Journal of Philosophy 86 (7):385-391.
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  12.  16
    Ethics and the Clinical Encounter.Richard M. Zaner - 2004 - CSS Publishing Company.
    Ethics and the Clinical Encounter explores the moral dimensions of clinical medicine and the phenomenon of illness, to determine what ethics must be in order to be fully responsive to clinical encounters. Written in a lively and conversational style with minimal technical terminology, and enhanced by actual experience or real clinical situations, this volume lays out a clinical ethics methodology both in practical and theoretical terms. Here's what the experts had to say: Professor Zaner has provided us with a remarkably (...)
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  13.  13
    Gender-role composition and role entrapment in decision-making groups.Gary I. Schulman & Richard A. Johnson - 1989 - Gender and Society 3 (3):355-372.
    This article reports the effects of gender proportions on the task activity and socioemotional participation of men and women in 85 four-person, decision-making groups. The analysis focuses on the changes in the highest and lowest levels of male and female participation. Results show that role entrapment occurs for both male and female numerical minorities. Role entrapment is a function of conformity to gender expectations rather than gender-role exaggeration, and is not limited to the extreme of the token. Both men and (...)
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  14.  52
    Measurement of sensory intensity.Richard M. Warren - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (2):175-189.
    The measurement of sensory intensity has had a long history, attracting the attention of investigators from many disciplines including physiology, psychology, physics, mathematics, philosophy, and even chemistry. While there has been a continuing doubt by some that sensation has the properties necessary for measurement, experiments designed to obtain estimates of sensory intensity have found that a general rule applies: Equal stimulus ratios produce equal sensory ratios. Theories concerning the basis for this simple psychophysical rule are discussed, with emphasis given to (...)
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  15.  22
    Visual intensity judgments: An empirical rule and a theory.Richard M. Warren - 1969 - Psychological Review 76 (1):16-30.
  16.  45
    The way of phenomenology.Richard M. Zaner - 1970 - New York,: Pegasus.
  17.  69
    The Divided Self of William James.Richard M. Gale - 2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book offers a powerful interpretation of the philosophy of William James. It focuses on the multiple directions in which James's philosophy moves and the inevitable contradictions that arise as a result. The first part of the book explores a range of James's doctrines in which he refuses to privilege any particular perspective: ethics, belief, free will, truth and meaning. The second part of the book turns to those doctrines where James privileges the perspective of mystical experience. Richard Gale (...)
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  18. The Dilemma of Case Studies Resolved: The Virtues of Using Case Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science.Richard M. Burian - 2001 - Perspectives on Science 9 (4):383-404.
    Philosophers of science turned to historical case studies in part in response to Thomas Kuhn's insistence that such studies can transform the philosophy of science. In this issue Joseph Pitt argues that the power of case studies to instruct us about scientific methodology and epistemology depends on prior philosophical commitments, without which case studies are not philosophically useful. Here I reply to Pitt, demonstrating that case studies, properly deployed, illustrate styles of scientific work and modes of argumentation that are not (...)
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  19.  67
    Exploratory Experimentation and the Role of Histochemical Techniques in the Work of Jean Brachet, 1938-1952.Richard M. Burian - 1997 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 19 (1):27 - 45.
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  20. On the Nature and Existence of God.Richard M. Gale - 1991 - Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
    There has been in recent years a plethora of defences of theism from analytical philosophers: Richard Gale's important book is a critical response to these writings. New versions of cosmological, ontological, and religious experience arguments are critically evaluated, along with pragmatic arguments to justify faith on the grounds of its prudential or moral benefits. In considering arguments for and against the existence of God, Gale is able to clarify many important philosophical concepts including exploration, time, free will, personhood, actuality, (...)
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  21.  91
    The language of time.Richard M. Gale - 1968 - New York,: Humanitites Press.
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  22. A new cosmological argument.Richard M. Gale & Alexander R. Pruss - 1999 - Religious Studies 35 (4):461-476.
    We will give a new cosmological argument for the existence of a being who, although not proved to be the absolutely perfect God of the great Medieval theists, also is capable of playing the role in the lives of working theists of a being that is a suitable object of worship, adoration, love, respect, and obedience. Unlike the absolutely perfect God, the God whose necessary existence is established by our argument will not be shown to essentially have the divine perfections (...)
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  23.  32
    Edmund Husserl’s ‘Origin of Geometry’: An Introduction.Richard M. Martin - 1980 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 40 (3):436-436.
  24.  26
    The problem of embodiment.Richard M. Zaner - 1964 - The Hague,: M. Nijhoff.
    Early in the first volume of his Ideen zu einer reinen Phiinomeno logie und phiinomenologischen Philosophie, Edmund Husserl stated concisely the significance and scope of the problem with which this present study is concerned. When we reflect on how it is that consciousness, which is itself absolute in relation to the world, can yet take on the character of transcendence, how it can become mundanized, We see straightaway that it can do that only by means of a certain participation in (...)
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  25.  77
    How the choice of experimental organism matters: Epistemological reflections on an aspect of biological practice.Richard M. Burian - 1993 - Journal of the History of Biology 26 (2):351-367.
  26.  14
    The Problem Of Embodiment; Some Contributions To A Phenomenology Of The Body.Richard M. Zaner - 1964 - The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
    Early in the first volume of his Ideen zu einer reinen Phiinomeno logie und phiinomenologischen Philosophie, Edmund Husserl stated concisely the significance and scope of the problem with which this present study is concerned. When we reflect on how it is that consciousness, which is itself absolute in relation to the world, can yet take on the character of transcendence, how it can become mundanized, We see straightaway that it can do that only by means of a certain participation in (...)
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  27.  98
    (1 other version)Three theorems on recursive enumeration. I. decomposition. II. maximal set. III. enumeration without duplication.Richard M. Friedberg - 1958 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 23 (3):309-316.
  28.  28
    Forward reasoning and dependency-directed backtracking in a system for computer-aided circuit analysis.Richard M. Stallman & Gerald J. Sussman - 1977 - Artificial Intelligence 9 (2):135-196.
  29.  26
    (2 other versions)Reducibility and Completeness for Sets of Integers.Richard M. Friedberg & Hartley Rogers - 1959 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 5 (7‐13):117-125.
  30.  12
    Troubled voices: stories of ethics and illness.Richard M. Zaner - 1993 - Cleveland, Ohio: Pilgrim Press.
    This honest, forthright, and beautifully-written book introduces readers to the human variations on medical topics spoken of in abstract in the daily news--euthanasia, assisted suicide, abortion, "extreme procedures", genetic testing, experimental surgeries--and to the people who must agonize over those decisions regarding themselves and their loved ones.
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  31.  86
    More than a marriage of convenience: On the inextricability of history and philosophy of science.Richard M. Burian - 1977 - Philosophy of Science 44 (1):1-42.
    History of science, it has been argued, has benefited philosophers of science primarily by forcing them into greater contact with "real science." In this paper I argue that additional major benefits arise from the importance of specifically historical considerations within philosophy of science. Loci for specifically historical investigations include: (1) making and evaluating rational reconstructions of particular theories and explanations, (2) estimating the degree of support earned by particular theories and theoretical claims, and (3) evaluating proposed philosophical norms for the (...)
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  32.  18
    Criterion shift rule and perceptual homeostasis.Richard M. Warren - 1985 - Psychological Review 92 (4):574-584.
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  33. On MicroRNA and the Need for Exploratory Experimentation in Post-Genomic Molecular Biology.Richard M. Burian - 2007 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29 (3):285 - 311.
    This paper is devoted to an examination of the discovery, characterization, and analysis of the functions of microRNAs, which also serves as a vehicle for demonstrating the importance of exploratory experimentation in current (post-genomic) molecular biology. The material on microRNAs is important in its own right: it provides important insight into the extreme complexity of regulatory networks involving components made of DNA, RNA, and protein. These networks play a central role in regulating development of multicellular organisms and illustrate the importance (...)
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  34.  61
    A Survey of Model Evaluation Approaches With a Tutorial on Hierarchical Bayesian Methods.Richard M. Shiffrin, Michael D. Lee, Woojae Kim & Eric-Jan Wagenmakers - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (8):1248-1284.
    This article reviews current methods for evaluating models in the cognitive sciences, including theoretically based approaches, such as Bayes factors and minimum description length measures; simulation approaches, including model mimicry evaluations; and practical approaches, such as validation and generalization measures. This article argues that, although often useful in specific settings, most of these approaches are limited in their ability to give a general assessment of models. This article argues that hierarchical methods, generally, and hierarchical Bayesian methods, specifically, can provide a (...)
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  35.  37
    Negation and non-being.Richard M. Gale - 1976 - Oxford: Blackwell.
  36.  34
    Ideas Have Consequences.Richard M. Weaver - 1948 - University of Chicago Press.
    In what has become a classic work, Richard M. Weaver unsparingly diagnoses the ills of our age and offers a realistic remedy. He asserts that the world is intelligible, and that man is free. The catastrophes of our age are the product not of necessity but of unintelligent choice. A cure, he submits, is possible. It lies in the right use of man's reason, in the renewed acceptance of an absolute reality, and in the recognition that ideas—like actions—have consequences.
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  37.  30
    From neurophysiology to perception.Richard M. Warren - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2 (2):288-288.
  38.  43
    Community hospital oversight of clinical investigators' financial relationships.M. A. Hall, K. P. Weinfurt, J. S. Lawlor, J. Y. Friedman, K. A. Schulman & J. Sugarman - 2008 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 31 (1):7-13.
    The considerable attention to financial interests in clinical research has focused mostly on academic medical centers, even though the majority of clinical research is conducted in community practice settings. To fill this gap, this article maps the practices and policies in 73 community hospitals and several hundred specialized facilities around the country for reviewing clinical investigators’ financial relationships with research sponsors. Community hospitals face a substantially different mix of issues than academic medical centers do because their physician researchers are usually (...)
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  39.  40
    The epistemology of development, evolution, and genetics: selected essays.Richard M. Burian - 2005 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    The essays in this collection examine developments in three fundamental biological disciplines--embryology, evolutionary biology, and genetics--in conflict with each other for much of the twentieth century. They consider key methodological problems and the difficulty of overcoming them. Richard Burian interweaves historical appreciation of the settings within which scientists work, substantial knowledge of the biological problems at stake and the methodological and philosophical issues faced in integrating biological knowledge drawn from disparate sources.
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  40.  20
    The philosophy of time.Richard M. Gale (ed.) - 1967 - Garden City, N.Y.,: Anchor Books.
    In what sense does time exist? Is it an objective feature of the external world? Or is its real nature dependent on the way man experiences it? Has modern science brought us closer to the answer to St. Augustine's exasperated outcry, 'What, then, is time?'? Ever since Aristotle, thinkers have been struggling with this most confounding and elusive of philosophical questions. How long does the present moment last? Can we make statements about the future that are clearly true or clearly (...)
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  41.  31
    (1 other version)The philosophy of time: a collection of essays.Richard M. Gale (ed.) - 1968 - London,: Macmillan.
    In what sense does time exist? Is it an objective feature of the external world? Or is its real nature dependent on the way man experiences it? Has modern science brought us closer to the answer to St. Augustine's exasperated outcry, 'What, then, is time?' ? Ever since Aristotle, thinkers have been struggling with this most confounding and elusive of philosophical questions. How long does the present moment last? Can we make statements about the future that are clearly true or (...)
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  42.  49
    Statistical rationality.Richard M. Golden - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (1):35-35.
  43.  33
    What is Political Philosophy?Richard M. Gale - 1961 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 21 (3):419-420.
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  44. The ethics of funding embryonic stem cell research: A catholic viewpoint.Richard M. Doerflinger - 1999 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 9 (2):137-150.
    : Stem cell research that requires the destruction of human embryos is incompatible with Catholic moral principles, and with any ethic that gives serious weight to the moral status of the human embryo. Moreover, because there are promising and morally acceptable alternative approaches to the repair and regeneration of human tissues, and because treatments that rely on destruction of human embryos would be morally offensive to many patients, embryonic stem cell research may play a far less significant role in medical (...)
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  45. (2 other versions)On the Nature and Existence of God.Richard M. GALE - 1991 - Religious Studies 29 (2):245-255.
     
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  46.  79
    The Fictive Use of Language.Richard M. Gale - 1971 - Philosophy 46 (178):324 - 340.
    Fiction has been of concern to both the aesthetician and the ontologist. The former is concerned with the criteria or standards by which we judge the aesthetic worth of a fictional work, the latter with whether our ontology must be enlarged to include possible or imaginary worlds in which are housed the characters and incidents referred to and depicted in such works. This is a paper on the ontology of fiction. It will attempt to answer these ontological questions concerning truth (...)
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  47.  12
    Review of Richard M. Pfeffer: Working for Capitalism[REVIEW]Richard M. Pfeffer - 1980 - Ethics 90 (4):602-603.
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  48.  56
    Unification and coherence as methodological objectives in the biological sciences.Richard M. Burian - 1993 - Biology and Philosophy 8 (3):301-318.
    In this paper I respond to Wim van der Steen''s arguments against the supposed current overemphasis on norms ofcoherence andinterdisciplinary integration in biology. On the normative level, I argue that these aremiddle-range norms which, although they may be misapplied in short-term attempts to solve (temporarily?) intractable problems, play a guiding role in the longer-term treatment of biological problems. This stance is supported by a case study of apartial success story, the development of the one gene — one enzyme hypothesis. As (...)
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  49.  65
    Visual processing capacity and attentional control.Richard M. Shiffrin & Gerald T. Gardner - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 93 (1):72.
  50. Examples and possibles: A criticism of Husserl's theory of free-phantasy variation.Richard M. Zaner - 1973 - Research in Phenomenology 3 (1):29-43.
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